EMA STUDY OF THE CORONAL EMPHATIC AND NON-EMPHATIC PLOSIVE CONSONANTS OF MOROCCAN ARABIC

Chakir Zeroual1, Phil Hoole2, Susanne Fuchs3 & John H. Esling4
1Faculté Plydisciplinaire de Taza, BP. 1223 Taza, Morocco & Laboratoire de Phonétique et Phonologie, CNRS-UMR7018, Paris, France.; 2Institut fur Phonetik, Munich, Germany.; 3ZAS/Phonetik, Jaegerstr. 10-11. 10117, Berlin, Germany.; 4Department of Linguistics, University of Victoria, Victoria-Canada.

ID 1637
[full paper]

Abstract Our EMA data show that the longer VOT duration of the coronal non-emphatic /t/ compared to its emphatic cognate /T/ is due to: (i) the laminal articulatory contact during /t/ vs., contact apical during /T/, (ii) the jaw position which reaches its target at the release of /t/, and before it during /T/. We propose that this apical contact during the emphatics, and their unexpectedly high jaw position, are bound to the biomechanics constrains of emphasis (pharyngealization).