A REAL-TIME CASE STUDY OF RHOTIC ACQUISITION IN SOUTHERN BRITISH ENGLISH

Rachael-Anne Knight1, Christina Villafaña Dalcher1 & Mark J. Jones2
1City University; 2University of Cambridge

ID 1352
[full paper]

Development in the production of /r/ is attested in a speaker of Standard Southern British English (SSBE) between the ages of 3;8 and 3;11. The progression towards adult-like apical approximant /r/ is manifested along multiple dimensions and primarily involves a gradual raising of F2 and lowering of F3. In addition to changes in absolute frequencies of F2 and F3, however, we find that this speaker’s development involves general reduction in variation of her output, elimination of apparent [w] substitutions concomitant with increased labiodental realisations, and decrease of F3-F2 distance. This latter acoustic cue is worth additional exploration, as F3 may remain stable between perceptibly different outputs. Moreover, the data show that development of /r/ may include a shift in the relative salience of F3 by means of increase in that formant’s amplitude, again compensating for non-lowering of F3 to canonically /r/-like frequencies.

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