INFLUENCE OF ARTICULATOR AND MANNER ON STIFFNESS

Kevin Roon1, Adamantios I. Gafos1, Phil Hoole2 & Chakir Zeroual3
1New York University; Haskins Laboratories; 2Institut für Phonetik und Sprachliche Kommunikation, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München; 3University Sidi Mohamed Ben-Abdellah-Morocco; Laboratoire de Phonétique et Phonologie (UMR 7018 CNRS / Sorbonne –Nouvelle, Paris)

ID 1308
[full paper]

Comparatively little is known about the role that the velocity profiles of different articulatory movements play in speech production. Using 3D Electromagnetic Articulography, the present experiment analyzes articulatory data from Moroccan Arabic for independent influences of oral articulator and manner on stiffness, which is an important aspect of the velocity profile of articulator movement. Tongue back movements were found to have lower stiffness than those of the tongue tip or lower lip. No differences based on manner were found. Relevance to phonetics and phonology is discussed.